上海技术交易所

公告

人民日报：要以市场导向推动科技成果转化

时间： 2020-04-27 　

<section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(121, 121, 121); line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人民日报4月7日第9版评论版发表文章《以市场导向推动科技成果转化（人民时评）》指出，科技部发布的全国技术市场交易快报显示，2019年我国技术合同成交额首次超过2万亿元。这一令人瞩目的成绩单，既反映了市场对技术的强烈需求，也显示出我国科技成果转化蕴藏的巨大潜能。</span></p></section><section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quote;Helvetica Neue&quote;, &quote;PingFang SC&quote;, &quote;Hiragino Sans GB&quote;, &quote;Microsoft YaHei UI&quote;, &quote;Microsoft YaHei&quote;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="/UserFiles/Image/0/ss_1587971129339.jpg" alt="2.jpg"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quote;PingFang SC&quote;; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">人民日报文章如下：</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">科技成果转化改革步入深水区，未来的关键在于充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，疏通技术和市场协同创新网络中的现实堵点</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">科技部发布的全国技术市场交易快报显示，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">2019年我国技术合同成交额首次超过2万亿元</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">。这一令人瞩目的成绩单，既反映了市场对技术的强烈需求，也显示出我国科技成果转化蕴藏的巨大潜能。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">当前，国家把科技创新放在创新驱动发展的核心位置，大量激励成果转化、创新创业的改革举措密集出台，激发了全社会的创新活力。放眼全球，新一轮科技革命和产业变革正加速演进，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">技术成果直接转化为生产力和经济效益的周期缩短</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">。从国内看，我国产业升级需求迫切，对技术创新成果应用的需求同样变得迫切起来。国际科技发展的态势和我国经济社会发展的现实背景，为促进科技成果转化、创造更好的技术市场生态环境，提供了重大机遇。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">连年攀升的技术市场交易额十分喜人，但也应看到，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我国科技与经济联系不够紧密的深层次问题仍有待进一步破解</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">。随着科技成果“三权”的下放，以及股权激励、作价入股等措施实施，科技成果“有没有权转”“有没有意愿转”已经不再是拦虎。“有没有成果转”以及“是否转得顺”，成为新的改革课题。科技成果转化改革步入深水区，未来的关键在于充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，疏通技术和市场协同创新网络中的现实堵点。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">促进形成科技成果转化良性循环，必须让市场在创新资源配置中起决定性作用。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">无论是围绕某一核心技术成果开发产品，还是将技术用于改进、提升产品或服务的特定性能，都不是单一的技术问题，而是一个涉及需求、定价、开发、设计、推广等多要素的复杂系统。这不是简单地对接洽谈就能实现的，而必须立足市场这个主场域，发挥市场对技术研发方向、路线选择、要素价格、各类创新要素配置的导向作用。唯有通过市场的手段，让技术得以作为一种市场要素自由流通，才能降低交易成本，让技术创新端和产品供给端紧密配合，对产业发展形成有力支撑。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在科技成果转化的链条上，每个节点、每个主体都不可或缺，企业、高校、科研院所等创新主体都应发挥好各自职责。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">一头是科研探索，一头是产业需求，二者有天然的差异。发挥市场在科技成果生态链条上的驱动作用，有助于建立以市场需求为导向的成果产出机制，引导高校、科研院所面向世界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求展开科技攻关。在鼓励自由探索的同时，科研立项应强化成果转化意识，从源头提高创新资源的利用效率，避免出现大量重复、低质量、缺乏转化价值的成果。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以市场导向疏通科技成果转化链条，还需处理好政府和市场的关系，厘清两者的职责边界。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研深度融合的技术创新体系，有赖于用好改革这个科技创新引擎的“点火器”，完善政策支持、要素投入、激励保障、服务监管等长效机制，构建起、维护好支撑推动科技成果转化的生态环境。总体上来讲，相关管理部门应该有所为、有所不为，切实加强引导、当好裁判、做好服务。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(7, 63, 109);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">习近平总书记指出，“中国要强盛、要复兴，就一定要大力发展科学技术，努力成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地。”</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">唯有一个高效的科技成果转化生态，方可提供高质量科技供给，打通从科技强到产业强、经济强、国家强的通道，支撑现代化经济体系建设。把更多科技成果应用在经济社会发展主战场，充分涌流的创新力量必能助推中国号巨轮驶向光辉未来。</span></section><p><br/></p>